The family berberidaceae was first established by jussieu a. Antimicronbial activity of the crude root extract of. Studies done on the five berberis species of west himalaya of india showed that the fruits contained high content of fiber pulp 7. Preliminary analysis, on the basis of zone of inhibition zoi showed that the methanolic extract of b. Physicochemical and nutritional evaluation of indigenous.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate traditional antidiabetic folklore claim of berberis lycium royle blr. Kasmal, berberis lycium royle is an indigenous fruit plant growing wild in the himalayan region and has great economic and medicinal potential. Total of 11,683 amplicon generated 50 accessions of b. Berberidaceae, a native to pakistan, india and whole region to himalyas is widely used like food and in folk medicine.
Morphological, distributional, leaf epidermal and pollen morphological data have been appended to show that the varieties lycium, subfascicularis ahrendt, simlensis ahrendt and subvirescens ahrendt are distinct. Parveen antihyperglycemic effects of berberis lyceum royle in alloxan induced diabetic rats group treatment 0 h 1 h 3 h 5 h vehicle 2% ethanolh. Development of its sequencebased markers to distinguish. Antidiabetic effects of different extracts were also determined.
The genus berberis comprises of as many as 500 species. The arabic names for this herb are aqdit rih, hazaz, shaukalhazaz. Evaluation of antiinflammatory and analgesic activity of. Berberis lycium royle, phytochemical tests, water extract, insulin summary the aim of the present study was to evaluate traditional antidiabetic folklore claim of berberis. Pdf berberis lycium is also known as indian barberry. Berberis lycium royle is a shrub which belongs to family berberidaceae and is commonly known as ishkeen local name in shina language. Berberis lycium royle complex in india, feddes repertorium. Copper oxide nanomaterials derived from zanthoxylum. Berberis lycium grows upto a height of 3m, with a thick woody shoot and covered with a thin brittle bark. Berberis lycium royle belonging to family berberidaceae is a highvalue medicinal plant with a known history of uses in folk medicine. Pdf effect of berberis lycium royle on lipid profile in. Berberis lycium also famous as indian barberry, kashmal in hindi and ishkeen in urdu belongs to the family berberidaceae. A wide range of medicinally and nutritionally important phytochemical constituents have been isolated from plant such as alkaloids, cardioactive glycosides, saponins, tannins, anthocyanins, vitamins, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, fiber. It is also known as indian barberry in english, kashmal in hindi and.
Stems angular, terete or sulcate, spines are 3 or 5 fid. Antioxidant potential of root bark of berberis lycium royle. Berberis lycium is well known as alternate host for black stem rust fungus puccinia graminis triticii espescially of wheat and other cereales jin, 2010. Environmental issues antiinfective agents research berberidaceae chemical properties materia medica, vegetable plant extracts.
The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the antiinflammatory activity of berberis lycium, to explore its medicinal use in inflammatory ailments. Berberis lycium royle contains variety of alkaloids kharc, 2004 but its major alkaloid is berberine khosla et. Antiinflammatory, analgesic activity, methanolic extract of berberis lycium royle introduction inflammation or phlogosis is defined as a pathophysiological response of living mammalian tissue to injury from any agent and leads to the local accumulation of plasmatic fluid and. Genomic diversity among fifty accessions of berberis lycium royle complex was studied, using random amplified polymorphic dna rapd markers. This study was to compare the relative level of antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of root bark of berberis lycium royle. Anthocyanin profiling of berberis lycium royle berry and. Antimicronbial activity of the crude root extract of berberis lycium royle. The urdu names for this herb are amber baris, darhald, rasaut, zarishk. Berberis lycium is an evergreen, erect shrub belonging to the family berberidaceae. Pharmacological studies of root, fruit and flower of. Berberis lycium multipotential medicinal application.
Pdf antioxidant potential of root bark of berberis. Iono and chronotropic effects of aqueous extract of. Berberidaceae is a heterogeneous assemblage of angiosperms represented by around 12 genera and. Berberis lycium in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Berberidaceae are used in the south asian traditional medicine as a key ingredient in formulations for eye care, skin diseases, jaundice, rheumatism and also in diabetes. Group v was administered pioglitazone in a dose of 30mgkg body wt. Berberis lycium is an evergreen shrub growing to 3 m 9ft 10in at a medium rate. Out of 80 rapd primers, 28 were polymorphic and showed reproducible results. It is being used for the treatment of stomach pain, chronic diarrhea, jaundice, diabetes mellitus, inhibition of. Berberis lycium was described in 1837 by john forbes royle. Pdf antimicronbial activity of the crude root extract of. Effect of berberis lycium royle on lipid profile in alloxan induced diabetic rabbits maqsood ahmed 1, alamgeer, tanveer sharif 2, muhammad zabta ch3 and atif akbar4 1department of pharmacy university of sargodha, sargodhsa, pakistan 2department of pharmacy, g c university, faisalabad 3faculty of pharmacy, bahauddin zakariya university, multan.
Berberis lycium royle is a wild species of india and pakistan, grows in the himalayan region at 20002700 m altitude. Leaves simple, but usually with a joint at the junction of lamina and petiole, in whorls or fascicles, attached to node and protected by spines, long shoots metamorphosed into s. Comparative in vivo antidiabetic evaluation of leaves and bark of berberis lycium royle in alloxan induced diabetic rabbits muhammad qadeer, waheeda mushtaq, muhammad ishtiaq, musfirah anjum muhammad faisal, mubashir mazhar department of botany, mirpur university of science and technology must, mirpur, pakistan key words. Berberis lycium is found as a best source of free radical scavenging compounds. Species diversity is greatest in south america and asia. Effect of berberis lycium royle on lipid profile in alloxan induced diabetic rabbits maqsood ahmed 1, alamgeer, tanveer sharif 2, muhammad zabta ch3 and atif akbar4 1department of pharmacy university of sargodha, sargodhsa, pakistan 2department of pharmacy, g c university, faisalabad 3faculty of pharmacy, bahauddin zakariya university, multan, pakistan. Berberis lycium royle berberidaceae is used in the traditional system of medicine for the treatment of rheumatism.
Hypoglycemic effect of powdered root bark of blr 250, 500 mgkg body weight was evaluated in both normal and diabetic rabbits. Details regarding botanical name, iucn threat category, distribution data, digitized maps, scanned herbarium images, trade details are included. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. It belongs to family berberidaceae and is a suberect, rigid and spiny shrub. Chemistry and biological activities of berberis lycium royle. Iono and chronotropic effects of aqueous extract of berberis lycium royle root bark and berberine on in situ frogheart preparation maqsood ahmad 1, nawazishihusain syed 2, muhammad s.
Although berberis plant species have been advocated as immune modulators, information regarding their mechanisms of action is limited. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Berberis lycium royle is a shrub that grows in the himalayas from kashmir to kumaun at altitudes ranging between 9002700m, belongs mily berberidaceae 4. R commonly known as ishkeen kashmal and darbald is widely used in folk medicines for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. It is in leaf all year, in flower from may to june. It has been reported that these have been used for the treatment of several human diseases like liver and abdominal disorders, cough and skin diseases and as analgesic. Voltammetric determination of antioxidant character in. Berberis lycium royle is an indigenous fruit plant growing wild in. Berberis lyciumroyle blr local name sumble a semi deciduous thorny shrub having 2 to 4 meter height, is a traditional medicine of himalaya region ahmad et al.
Copper oxide nanomaterials were synthesized by a facile sustainable biological method using two plant species zanthoxylum armatum dc. Effect of berberis lycium royle on lipid profile in. The herb extract and the drug was given orally once a day for six consecutive weeks. Original article, report by advances in environmental biology. Read berberis lycium royle complex in india, feddes repertorium on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
This sections gives resource managers and researchers information regarding 195 red listed medicinal plants species that requires conservation measures. The berry is locally called as kashmal in india and pakistan. Berberis lycium royle species india biodiversity portal. Berberis species deciduous or evergreen shrubs, spiny or glabrous. The antimicrobial activity of root bark of berberis lycium and its principal component berberine was tested against a panel of microbial strains using agar well diffusion test and further analyzed using microbroth dilution method. Assessment of genetic diversity in berberis lycium royle. Berberis angustifolia is a shrub in the family berberidaceae, first described as a species in 1840. Herbal medicine is getting popularized in developing and developed countries owing to its natural origin. Hepatoprotective effect of berberis lycium royale original.
It is used traditionally for curing a broad range of human illnesses and diseases in the indian himalayan region of pakistan, india, and bangladesh. Experimental diabetes use to alter the lipid profile. Europe, africa and north america have native species as well. The ethnobotanical domain of the swat valley, pakistan. Berberis lycium royle is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus berberis family berberidaceae.
An overview on various aspects of plant berberis lycium royale. Pdf berberis lycium multipotential medicinal application. Therefore, in the present study we assessed the efficacy of berberis lycium royle fruit extract blfe in the attenuation of lipopolysaccharide lpsinduced oxiinflammatory aggravation and concanavalin a conainduced. Ancient manuscripts based on traditional medicinal system of india, i. Comparative in vivo antidiabetic evaluation of leaves and. Phytochemical investigation and evaluation of anti. The paper enumerates four varieties of berberis lycium royle. Berberis lycium royle complex in india husain 1998. Full length article comparison of antidiabetic activity. Berberis lycium berberidaceae is an evergreen shrub 23 m in height.
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