See more ideas about coast guard, wwii and us coast guard. Toward the end of december a naval vessel was stationed in the harbor to reinforce the mine guard, an arrangement which accorded with the greenland governments suggestion and which both ghq and the war plans division considered adequate for the time being. Anyone interested in the united states coast guard will want to read this. Incredibly, the coast guard fully manned more than 350 naval ships, including 76 lsts landing ship, tank, 21 cargo and attackcargo ships, 75. Logs of the us revenue cutter service and us coast guard. Brief sketch of the naval history of the united states coast guard with citations of various. Lifesaving service formed 1878 to become the coast guard. The logs of the bulk of our holdings begin in 1833 and span through the 1980s. The united states coast guard uscg is the coastal defense, search and rescue, and.
Temporary reserve, division 5afirst naval district. Kay larson national historian united states coast guard auxiliary in the beginning. World war ii united states military records, 1941 to 1945. United states army coast artillery corps wikipedia. The book contains several key reports on guarding and patrolling our coasts and service in europe and south pacific helping to land and evacuate wounded troops during combat operations. For more than two centuries, the coast guard has been a. The coast guards participation in amphibious activity during world war ii was perhaps the most important warrelated job the service performed. A pictorial record of uscg temporary reserve activities in division 5a, first naval district. Army coast artillery corps cac was an administrative corps responsible for coastal, harbor, and antiaircraft defense of the united states and its possessions between 1901 and 1950. No fee required if service was between december 7, 1941 and august 14, 1945. Book of valor wwwii medals and decorations awarded to coast. Wwii historyoriginally published in 1957 and now rereleased by the naval institute press, this smart history of coast guard participation in world war ii is a tribute to the small military service with the big. It later became the revenue cutter service and, in 1915, was combined with the u.
Us coast guard history program us coast guard national. Ospreypublishing us coast guard in wwii military history. Books world war ii books page 1 the national wwii museum. In april 1944, macarthur decided to push 250 miles to the northwest of finschafen, and seize the coastal area at hollandia and aitape. In spirit of the timess 1901 history of american yachting, the author surveyed the activities of prominent yacht clubs around the. The coast guards official history began on 4 august 1790 when the first congress authorized the construction of ten vessels to enforce federal tariff and trade laws and to prevent smuggling. Coast guard has not used mounted patrols since wwii but the fact that they chose horses shows that they were better suited for the job. Books in my library on us military buttons include. In due course this extension became more intimately related to the preservation of the north atlantic lifeline to great britain, and american participation in the defense of iceland in 1941 was a prelude to action in europe as well as a culmination of the defensive measures undertaken by the land and air forces of the united states before it.
The coast guard will issue documents for a person listed as an official casualty without a death certificate. What is little known, however, is the relationship between the office of strategic services oss and u. In setting the tone for the book, the author examines coast guard activities in the months before the united states official entry into the war, discusses the pre and wartime administrative organization of the coast guard, and looks at the wartime leadership of the commandant of the coast guard, admiral russell r. Winner of the 2008 foundation for coast guard history book awardthe images of soldiers and marines coming ashore on hostile shores are embedded in our collective. World war ii coast guard historians united states coast guard. Coast guard, the military and the dod publications. Friday, 77 years after dying in a japanese pow camp, the remains of u. As quoted on the us coast guard website source listed below, the service received its present name in 1915 under an act of congress that merged the revenue cutter service with the u. At dawn april 22, amphibious forces landed on the shores of humbolt bay and tanahmerah bay with little or no opposition. The book contains several key reports on guarding and patrolling our. The coast guard war diaries include abstracts of war diaries, 51942 91945, which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by coast guard ships and shore units during world war ii.
The introduction to the memorial on the website says, the memory of americas world war ii generation is preserved within the physical memorial and. Reminiscences of your hitch in the united states coast guard during world war ii, 19411945. Us coast guard event to recognize the services contributions to the office of strategic services during world war. Uscg log books 1945 series rg 26, entry 159g box 1 acacia jan. Coast guard, including the formerly classified history of the coast guard men attached to the oss during world war ii in europe and the china, burma, india cbi theater of operations. Lifesaving service, thereby providing the nation with a single maritime service dedicated to saving. This arrangement has a broad historical basis, as the coast guard has been. The us revenue cutter service usrcs, the nations oldest continuous armed maritime service, merged with the us lifesaving service uslss in 1915 to form todays us coast guard uscg. Get cozy and expand your home library with a large online selection of books at. The text is easy to follow and full of details on actions both large and small. Best sellers, newest to oldest oldest to newest price low to high. The day, in collaboration with the national coast guard museum association is proud to present service above self. Coast guard national security cutter program at eight hulls. Annes father otto tried twice to get his family the needed papers to go to the united states.
Coast guard retired and author of the rescue of the. Patrol, 1942 winner of the foundation for coast guard history book award. Army freight and supply ship histories under a joint chiefs of staff agreement signed 14 march 1944, the coast guard was designated to man certain small army transportation corps vessels with some already operating in the southwest pacific and manned at the time by civilians. As with all wars, world war ii had a transformative effect on americas military services.
Frequent excerpts, in italics, from the official daily chronology of coast guard history gc have therefore been added, both to provide background to the casualties and to highlight the services development and activities. The uscg was established in 1790 by secretary of the treasury alexander hamilton as the revenue marine service. The role of the coast guard in world war 2 is not widely known. Dedicated to the memory of those who served in the us coast guard in wwii,especially those who served without pay. First published in 1957 and out of print for years, the book is now available in paperback. I found the book very informative concerning the history of the coast guard. Documents, including copies, reproductions and scans of documents, reports, articles, publications, etc. Congress and the department of homeland security should take a hard look at stopping the u. In particular, the book draws attention to the littleknown history of how the us coast guard ran a number of the landing craft throughout dday in 1944 as well as providing crucial antiuboat patrols throughout the war years. Remains of wwii coast guard pow return home after 77 years. A history of domestic and overseas actions 9780786442560. Its formation marked the first time since world war ii that coast guard personnel were used extensively in a combat environment. The coast guard library is our official repository for u.
739 874 1168 500 302 950 1579 361 1534 153 438 412 900 607 729 1280 767 799 1198 566 727 604 29 1100 428 1316 1321 366 251 1363 1447 803 574 65 1373 1108 943 1044 428 1285 573 1296 1308